Distinguishing chemical pneumonitis from bacterial aspiration: still a clinical determination.

نویسنده

  • Michael S Niederman
چکیده

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منابع مشابه

Preventive measures are still the best strategy Aspiration syndromes: Pneumonia and pneumonitis key words: Aspiration, Pneumonitis, Pneumonia

While the risk factors for aspiration pneumonia are similar to those for aspiration pneumonitis, the 2 syndromes have different presentations. Aspiration pneumonia tends to occur in older patients or in those with neurological diseases, and the aspiration is not usually witnessed. Aspiration pneumonitis is more likely to occur in patients undergoing anesthesia or in those with acute drug and al...

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     Acidic pH of stomach, which is a normal physiological barrier against bacterial overgrowth, would increase by stress ulcer prophylaxis initiation and may lead to bacterial colonization and play as a source for infection transmission to the respiratory system which results in ventilator related pneumonia in patients admitted to the Intensive Care Units (ICUs). Therefore, finding methods to ...

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Primary care.

SPIRATION is defined as the inhalation of oropharyngeal or gastric contents into the larynx and lower respiratory tract. 1,2 Several pulmonary syndromes may occur after aspiration, depending on the amount and nature of the aspirated material, the frequency of aspiration, and the host's response to the aspirated material. 2 Aspiration pneu-monitis (Mendelson's syndrome) is a chemical injury caus...

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Detrimental Complications Of Meconium Aspiration Syndrome And Their Impact On Outcome.

BACKGROUND Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) is respiratory distress in an infant born through meconium stained amniotic fluid (MSAF) whose signs cannot be otherwise explained. MAS is associated with different complications. Many studies have been conducted in developed world to find the outcome associated with MAS but data from developing countries is lacking. Present study was conducted to d...

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Aspiration pneumonitis and aspiration pneumonia in neurologically impaired children

Respiratory problems contribute significantly to the overall morbidity and mortality in neurologically impaired children.1-3 Plioplys3 studied severely disabled children living in institution in United States and found that 77% of deaths were result of pneumonia. Aspiration, either from secretions/food in the pharynx or from reflux of gastric contents, is a very common phenomenon in this group ...

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Critical care medicine

دوره 39 6  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2011